{"id":2366,"date":"2009-07-31T03:59:40","date_gmt":"2009-07-31T07:59:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smarttan.com\/blog\/index.php\/academic-fraud\/"},"modified":"2011-10-31T16:23:50","modified_gmt":"2011-10-31T16:23:50","slug":"academic-fraud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/academic-fraud\/","title":{"rendered":"Academic Fraud?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>IARC Report Declaring UV \u201cCarcinogenic to Humans\u201d ignored conflicting information<\/p>\n<p>JACKSON, Mich. (July 29) \u2013 The International Agency for Research on Cancer ignored conflicting information in its classification of ultraviolet light as \u2018carcinogenic to humans\u2019 \u2013 a one-dimensional conclusion that benefits the $35 billion sunscreen industry, which has strong financial ties to most of the dermatology community today, and forgets the fact that humans need UV light to live.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><a href=\"https:\/\/smarttan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/08\/2009-07-30-academic-fraud-tanningnews-copy.jpg\" title=\"2009-07-30-academic-fraud-tanningnews-copy.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/smarttan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/08\/2009-07-30-academic-fraud-tanningnews-copy.thumbnail.jpg\" style=\"margin: 5px 10px 5px 0px\" alt=\"2009-07-30-academic-fraud-tanningnews-copy.jpg\" vspace=\"5\" align=\"left\" hspace=\"10\" \/><\/a>\u201cIf a pharmaceutical company sold you sunshine, we wouldn&#8217;t be having this discussion right now,\u201d International Smart Tan Network Vice President Joseph Levy said. \u201cInstead, we are dealing with a report that now has the press comparing Mother Nature\u2019s most important creation \u2013 sunlight \u2013 to arsenic and mustard gas. It\u2019s ludicrous.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSaying that UV exposure is harmful and should be avoided is as wrong as saying that water causes drowning, and therefore we should avoid water.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>No data has ever been presented suggesting that UV exposure in a non-burning fashion is a significant risk factor for any skin damage, nor has a mechanism been established whereby UV causes melanoma, which is more common in indoor workers than in outdoor workers and which occurs most commonly on parts of the body that don\u2019t get regular UV exposure.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\">IARC cited its own report alleging \u201crisk of skin melanoma is increased by 75 per cent when people started using tanning beds before age 30.\u201d Ignored in this statement is confounding information pointing out that:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0in\" type=\"disc\">\n<li>IARC\u2019s      analysis was flawed. When the palest individuals who cannot tan (called      Skin Type I \u2013 people who are not allowed to tan in North American tanning      facilities) were removed from the IARC data set, there was no increase in      risk for the group being studied.<o:p><\/o:p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0in\" type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\">In fact, 18 of 22 studies on this topic show no statistically      signficant relationship between indoor tanning and melanoma \u2013 including      the largest and most recent study.<o:p><\/o:p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u201cIgnoring conflicting information in the publication of a report and elevating your conclusion without bringing confounding information to light constitutes academic fraud,\u201d Levy said. \u201cThis report presents no new data, ignores confounding information and attempts to reach a new conclusion with no new information. While it remains prudent for individuals to avoid sunburn, it\u00a0should\u00a0be noted that there is NO RESEARCH suggesting that non-burning UV exposure is a significant risk factor for humans. None.\u201d<o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p>Levy continued, \u201cFurther, it is clearer now more than ever that humans NEED regular UV exposure as the only true natural way to make vitamin D. It is called \u2018The Sunshine Vitamin\u2019 for a reason: You produce more vitamin D by getting a tan in a non-burning fashion than you would from drinking 100 glasses of whole milk. We are very concerned that the politics of profit-motivated anti-UV groups are misrepresenting the balanced message about sunlight that a true, independent evaluation of the science supports.<\/p>\n<p>The U.S. government in 2000 placed ultraviolet light on the federal government\u2019s list of known human carcinogens. But the criteria to be labeled a carcinogen does not take into account the dosage of a substance required to increase risk \u2013 which means that the listing only indicts sunburn, not non-burning exposure. According to that report, \u201cThe Report does not present quantitative assessments of carcinogenic risk. Listing of substances in the Report, therefore, does not establish that such substances present carcinogenic risks to individuals in their daily lives.\u201d This exclusion makes this listing meaningless.<\/p>\n<p>In doing so, ultraviolet light became the first item on that list that humans need to live and would die if they didn\u2019t receive.<\/p>\n<p>Smart Tan will continue to report on this issue in Member Advisories and in Tanning Trends magazine and will discuss this listing at length at Smart Tan Downtown: Smart Tan\u2019s 14th Annual Convention in Downtown Nashville Oct. 9-11.<o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>QUICK ANSWERS:<\/strong> If asked in your community about this issue, here are answers from Smart Tan you can use:<o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin-top: 0in\" start=\"1\" type=\"1\">\n<li>This list means      nothing more than SUNBURN is harmful. There\u2019s no research suggesting that      non-burning exposure is harmful.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol style=\"margin-top: 0in\" start=\"2\" type=\"1\">\n<li>Many of the      parties promoting this list have ties to the $35 billion sunscreen      industry, which wants you to over-use their product.<o:p><\/o:p><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol style=\"margin-top: 0in\" start=\"3\" type=\"1\">\n<li>Saying that ultraviolet      light causes skin cancer and therefore should be avoided is just like      saying water causes drowning and therefore should be avoided. You need      water in order to live and survive \u2013 just as you need ultraviolet light in      order to live and survive.<o:p><\/o:p><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol style=\"margin-top: 0in\" start=\"4\" type=\"1\">\n<li>By including UV      light\u00a0on\u00a0a list of\u00a0carcinogens without making the statement      clear that overexposure, and not mere exposure, is the danger, the makers      of this list have made a glaring\u00a0and fraudulent omission.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><o:p>\u00a0<\/o:p><\/p>\n<p><!--EndFragment-->   <!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>IARC Report Declaring UV \u201cCarcinogenic to Humans\u201d ignored conflicting information JACKSON, Mich. (July 29) \u2013 The International Agency for Research on Cancer ignored conflicting information in its classification of ultraviolet light as \u2018carcinogenic to humans\u2019 \u2013 a one-dimensional conclusion that benefits the $35 billion sunscreen industry, which has strong financial ties to most of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Academic Fraud? - Smart Tan News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"IARC Report Declaring UV \u201cCarcinogenic to Humans\u201d ignored conflicting information JACKSON, Mich. (July 29) \u2013 The International Agency for Research on Cancer ignored conflicting information in its classification of ultraviolet light as \u2018carcinogenic to humans\u2019 \u2013 a one-dimensional conclusion that benefits the $35 billion sunscreen industry, which has strong financial ties to most of the dermatology community today, and forgets the fact that humans need UV light to live. \u201cIf a pharmaceutical company sold you sunshine, we wouldn&#039;t be having this discussion right now,\u201d International Smart Tan Network Vice President Joseph Levy said. \u201cInstead, we are dealing with a report that now has the press comparing Mother Nature\u2019s most important creation \u2013 sunlight \u2013 to arsenic and mustard gas. It\u2019s ludicrous.&quot; \u201cSaying that UV exposure is harmful and should be avoided is as wrong as saying that water causes drowning, and therefore we should avoid water.\u201d No data has ever been presented suggesting that UV exposure in a non-burning fashion is a significant risk factor for any skin damage, nor has a mechanism been established whereby UV causes melanoma, which is more common in indoor workers than in outdoor workers and which occurs most commonly on parts of the body that don\u2019t get regular UV exposure. IARC cited its own report alleging \u201crisk of skin melanoma is increased by 75 per cent when people started using tanning beds before age 30.\u201d Ignored in this statement is confounding information pointing out that:  IARC\u2019s   analysis was flawed. When the palest individuals who cannot tan (called   Skin Type I \u2013 people who are not allowed to tan in North American tanning   facilities) were removed from the IARC data set, there was no increase in   risk for the group being studied.  In fact, 18 of 22 studies on this topic show no statistically   signficant relationship between indoor tanning and melanoma \u2013 including   the largest and most recent study. \u201cIgnoring conflicting information in the publication of a report and elevating your conclusion without bringing confounding information to light constitutes academic fraud,\u201d Levy said. \u201cThis report presents no new data, ignores confounding information and attempts to reach a new conclusion with no new information. While it remains prudent for individuals to avoid sunburn, it\u00a0should\u00a0be noted that there is NO RESEARCH suggesting that non-burning UV exposure is a significant risk factor for humans. None.\u201d Levy continued, \u201cFurther, it is clearer now more than ever that humans NEED regular UV exposure as the only true natural way to make vitamin D. It is called \u2018The Sunshine Vitamin\u2019 for a reason: You produce more vitamin D by getting a tan in a non-burning fashion than you would from drinking 100 glasses of whole milk. We are very concerned that the politics of profit-motivated anti-UV groups are misrepresenting the balanced message about sunlight that a true, independent evaluation of the science supports. The U.S. government in 2000 placed ultraviolet light on the federal government\u2019s list of known human carcinogens. But the criteria to be labeled a carcinogen does not take into account the dosage of a substance required to increase risk \u2013 which means that the listing only indicts sunburn, not non-burning exposure. According to that report, \u201cThe Report does not present quantitative assessments of carcinogenic risk. Listing of substances in the Report, therefore, does not establish that such substances present carcinogenic risks to individuals in their daily lives.\u201d This exclusion makes this listing meaningless. In doing so, ultraviolet light became the first item on that list that humans need to live and would die if they didn\u2019t receive. Smart Tan will continue to report on this issue in Member Advisories and in Tanning Trends magazine and will discuss this listing at length at Smart Tan Downtown: Smart Tan\u2019s 14th Annual Convention in Downtown Nashville Oct. 9-11. QUICK ANSWERS: If asked in your community about this issue, here are answers from Smart Tan you can use:  This list means   nothing more than SUNBURN is harmful. There\u2019s no research suggesting that   non-burning exposure is harmful.  Many of the   parties promoting this list have ties to the $35 billion sunscreen   industry, which wants you to over-use their product.  Saying that ultraviolet   light causes skin cancer and therefore should be avoided is just like   saying water causes drowning and therefore should be avoided. You need   water in order to live and survive \u2013 just as you need ultraviolet light in   order to live and survive.  By including UV   light\u00a0on\u00a0a list of\u00a0carcinogens without making the statement   clear that overexposure, and not mere exposure, is the danger, the makers   of this list have made a glaring\u00a0and fraudulent omission. \u00a0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/academic-fraud\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Academic Fraud? - Smart Tan News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"IARC Report Declaring UV \u201cCarcinogenic to Humans\u201d ignored conflicting information JACKSON, Mich. (July 29) \u2013 The International Agency for Research on Cancer ignored conflicting information in its classification of ultraviolet light as \u2018carcinogenic to humans\u2019 \u2013 a one-dimensional conclusion that benefits the $35 billion sunscreen industry, which has strong financial ties to most of the dermatology community today, and forgets the fact that humans need UV light to live. \u201cIf a pharmaceutical company sold you sunshine, we wouldn&#039;t be having this discussion right now,\u201d International Smart Tan Network Vice President Joseph Levy said. \u201cInstead, we are dealing with a report that now has the press comparing Mother Nature\u2019s most important creation \u2013 sunlight \u2013 to arsenic and mustard gas. It\u2019s ludicrous.&quot; \u201cSaying that UV exposure is harmful and should be avoided is as wrong as saying that water causes drowning, and therefore we should avoid water.\u201d No data has ever been presented suggesting that UV exposure in a non-burning fashion is a significant risk factor for any skin damage, nor has a mechanism been established whereby UV causes melanoma, which is more common in indoor workers than in outdoor workers and which occurs most commonly on parts of the body that don\u2019t get regular UV exposure. IARC cited its own report alleging \u201crisk of skin melanoma is increased by 75 per cent when people started using tanning beds before age 30.\u201d Ignored in this statement is confounding information pointing out that:  IARC\u2019s   analysis was flawed. When the palest individuals who cannot tan (called   Skin Type I \u2013 people who are not allowed to tan in North American tanning   facilities) were removed from the IARC data set, there was no increase in   risk for the group being studied.  In fact, 18 of 22 studies on this topic show no statistically   signficant relationship between indoor tanning and melanoma \u2013 including   the largest and most recent study. \u201cIgnoring conflicting information in the publication of a report and elevating your conclusion without bringing confounding information to light constitutes academic fraud,\u201d Levy said. \u201cThis report presents no new data, ignores confounding information and attempts to reach a new conclusion with no new information. While it remains prudent for individuals to avoid sunburn, it\u00a0should\u00a0be noted that there is NO RESEARCH suggesting that non-burning UV exposure is a significant risk factor for humans. None.\u201d Levy continued, \u201cFurther, it is clearer now more than ever that humans NEED regular UV exposure as the only true natural way to make vitamin D. It is called \u2018The Sunshine Vitamin\u2019 for a reason: You produce more vitamin D by getting a tan in a non-burning fashion than you would from drinking 100 glasses of whole milk. We are very concerned that the politics of profit-motivated anti-UV groups are misrepresenting the balanced message about sunlight that a true, independent evaluation of the science supports. The U.S. government in 2000 placed ultraviolet light on the federal government\u2019s list of known human carcinogens. But the criteria to be labeled a carcinogen does not take into account the dosage of a substance required to increase risk \u2013 which means that the listing only indicts sunburn, not non-burning exposure. According to that report, \u201cThe Report does not present quantitative assessments of carcinogenic risk. Listing of substances in the Report, therefore, does not establish that such substances present carcinogenic risks to individuals in their daily lives.\u201d This exclusion makes this listing meaningless. In doing so, ultraviolet light became the first item on that list that humans need to live and would die if they didn\u2019t receive. Smart Tan will continue to report on this issue in Member Advisories and in Tanning Trends magazine and will discuss this listing at length at Smart Tan Downtown: Smart Tan\u2019s 14th Annual Convention in Downtown Nashville Oct. 9-11. QUICK ANSWERS: If asked in your community about this issue, here are answers from Smart Tan you can use:  This list means   nothing more than SUNBURN is harmful. There\u2019s no research suggesting that   non-burning exposure is harmful.  Many of the   parties promoting this list have ties to the $35 billion sunscreen   industry, which wants you to over-use their product.  Saying that ultraviolet   light causes skin cancer and therefore should be avoided is just like   saying water causes drowning and therefore should be avoided. You need   water in order to live and survive \u2013 just as you need ultraviolet light in   order to live and survive.  By including UV   light\u00a0on\u00a0a list of\u00a0carcinogens without making the statement   clear that overexposure, and not mere exposure, is the danger, the makers   of this list have made a glaring\u00a0and fraudulent omission. \u00a0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/academic-fraud\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Smart Tan News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SmartTan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-07-31T07:59:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2011-10-31T16:23:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/smarttan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/08\/2009-07-30-academic-fraud-tanningnews-copy.thumbnail.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"smarttan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@SmartTan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@SmartTan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"smarttan\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/academic-fraud\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/academic-fraud\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"smarttan\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/#\/schema\/person\/4191f4b1131c0a37b4fd39f876771e7b\"},\"headline\":\"Academic Fraud?\",\"datePublished\":\"2009-07-31T07:59:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2011-10-31T16:23:50+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/academic-fraud\/\"},\"wordCount\":763,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/academic-fraud\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/smarttan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/08\/2009-07-30-academic-fraud-tanningnews-copy.thumbnail.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/academic-fraud\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/academic-fraud\/\",\"name\":\"Academic Fraud? - Smart Tan News\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/academic-fraud\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/academic-fraud\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/smarttan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/08\/2009-07-30-academic-fraud-tanningnews-copy.thumbnail.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2009-07-31T07:59:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2011-10-31T16:23:50+00:00\",\"description\":\"IARC Report Declaring UV \u201cCarcinogenic to Humans\u201d ignored conflicting information JACKSON, Mich. (July 29) \u2013 The International Agency for Research on Cancer ignored conflicting information in its classification of ultraviolet light as \u2018carcinogenic to humans\u2019 \u2013 a one-dimensional conclusion that benefits the $35 billion sunscreen industry, which has strong financial ties to most of the dermatology community today, and forgets the fact that humans need UV light to live. \u201cIf a pharmaceutical company sold you sunshine, we wouldn't be having this discussion right now,\u201d International Smart Tan Network Vice President Joseph Levy said. \u201cInstead, we are dealing with a report that now has the press comparing Mother Nature\u2019s most important creation \u2013 sunlight \u2013 to arsenic and mustard gas. It\u2019s ludicrous.\\\" \u201cSaying that UV exposure is harmful and should be avoided is as wrong as saying that water causes drowning, and therefore we should avoid water.\u201d No data has ever been presented suggesting that UV exposure in a non-burning fashion is a significant risk factor for any skin damage, nor has a mechanism been established whereby UV causes melanoma, which is more common in indoor workers than in outdoor workers and which occurs most commonly on parts of the body that don\u2019t get regular UV exposure. IARC cited its own report alleging \u201crisk of skin melanoma is increased by 75 per cent when people started using tanning beds before age 30.\u201d Ignored in this statement is confounding information pointing out that: IARC\u2019s analysis was flawed. When the palest individuals who cannot tan (called Skin Type I \u2013 people who are not allowed to tan in North American tanning facilities) were removed from the IARC data set, there was no increase in risk for the group being studied. In fact, 18 of 22 studies on this topic show no statistically signficant relationship between indoor tanning and melanoma \u2013 including the largest and most recent study. \u201cIgnoring conflicting information in the publication of a report and elevating your conclusion without bringing confounding information to light constitutes academic fraud,\u201d Levy said. \u201cThis report presents no new data, ignores confounding information and attempts to reach a new conclusion with no new information. While it remains prudent for individuals to avoid sunburn, it\u00a0should\u00a0be noted that there is NO RESEARCH suggesting that non-burning UV exposure is a significant risk factor for humans. None.\u201d Levy continued, \u201cFurther, it is clearer now more than ever that humans NEED regular UV exposure as the only true natural way to make vitamin D. It is called \u2018The Sunshine Vitamin\u2019 for a reason: You produce more vitamin D by getting a tan in a non-burning fashion than you would from drinking 100 glasses of whole milk. We are very concerned that the politics of profit-motivated anti-UV groups are misrepresenting the balanced message about sunlight that a true, independent evaluation of the science supports. The U.S. government in 2000 placed ultraviolet light on the federal government\u2019s list of known human carcinogens. But the criteria to be labeled a carcinogen does not take into account the dosage of a substance required to increase risk \u2013 which means that the listing only indicts sunburn, not non-burning exposure. According to that report, \u201cThe Report does not present quantitative assessments of carcinogenic risk. 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By including UV light\u00a0on\u00a0a list of\u00a0carcinogens without making the statement clear that overexposure, and not mere exposure, is the danger, the makers of this list have made a glaring\u00a0and fraudulent omission. \u00a0\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/academic-fraud\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/academic-fraud\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/academic-fraud\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/smarttan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/08\/2009-07-30-academic-fraud-tanningnews-copy.thumbnail.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/smarttan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/08\/2009-07-30-academic-fraud-tanningnews-copy.thumbnail.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/academic-fraud\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Academic Fraud?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/\",\"name\":\"Smart Tan News\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Smart Tan\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/smarttan.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Smart-Tan.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/smarttan.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Smart-Tan.png\",\"width\":500,\"height\":164,\"caption\":\"Smart Tan\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SmartTan\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/SmartTan\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/#\/schema\/person\/4191f4b1131c0a37b4fd39f876771e7b\",\"name\":\"smarttan\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/60bebff64d4c62315967b9126de927b81d5a9d9511fd52f9dbe9e8b344149182?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/60bebff64d4c62315967b9126de927b81d5a9d9511fd52f9dbe9e8b344149182?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/60bebff64d4c62315967b9126de927b81d5a9d9511fd52f9dbe9e8b344149182?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"smarttan\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/author\/smarttan\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Academic Fraud? - Smart Tan News","description":"IARC Report Declaring UV \u201cCarcinogenic to Humans\u201d ignored conflicting information JACKSON, Mich. (July 29) \u2013 The International Agency for Research on Cancer ignored conflicting information in its classification of ultraviolet light as \u2018carcinogenic to humans\u2019 \u2013 a one-dimensional conclusion that benefits the $35 billion sunscreen industry, which has strong financial ties to most of the dermatology community today, and forgets the fact that humans need UV light to live. \u201cIf a pharmaceutical company sold you sunshine, we wouldn't be having this discussion right now,\u201d International Smart Tan Network Vice President Joseph Levy said. \u201cInstead, we are dealing with a report that now has the press comparing Mother Nature\u2019s most important creation \u2013 sunlight \u2013 to arsenic and mustard gas. It\u2019s ludicrous.\" \u201cSaying that UV exposure is harmful and should be avoided is as wrong as saying that water causes drowning, and therefore we should avoid water.\u201d No data has ever been presented suggesting that UV exposure in a non-burning fashion is a significant risk factor for any skin damage, nor has a mechanism been established whereby UV causes melanoma, which is more common in indoor workers than in outdoor workers and which occurs most commonly on parts of the body that don\u2019t get regular UV exposure. IARC cited its own report alleging \u201crisk of skin melanoma is increased by 75 per cent when people started using tanning beds before age 30.\u201d Ignored in this statement is confounding information pointing out that:  IARC\u2019s   analysis was flawed. When the palest individuals who cannot tan (called   Skin Type I \u2013 people who are not allowed to tan in North American tanning   facilities) were removed from the IARC data set, there was no increase in   risk for the group being studied.  In fact, 18 of 22 studies on this topic show no statistically   signficant relationship between indoor tanning and melanoma \u2013 including   the largest and most recent study. \u201cIgnoring conflicting information in the publication of a report and elevating your conclusion without bringing confounding information to light constitutes academic fraud,\u201d Levy said. \u201cThis report presents no new data, ignores confounding information and attempts to reach a new conclusion with no new information. While it remains prudent for individuals to avoid sunburn, it\u00a0should\u00a0be noted that there is NO RESEARCH suggesting that non-burning UV exposure is a significant risk factor for humans. None.\u201d Levy continued, \u201cFurther, it is clearer now more than ever that humans NEED regular UV exposure as the only true natural way to make vitamin D. It is called \u2018The Sunshine Vitamin\u2019 for a reason: You produce more vitamin D by getting a tan in a non-burning fashion than you would from drinking 100 glasses of whole milk. We are very concerned that the politics of profit-motivated anti-UV groups are misrepresenting the balanced message about sunlight that a true, independent evaluation of the science supports. The U.S. government in 2000 placed ultraviolet light on the federal government\u2019s list of known human carcinogens. But the criteria to be labeled a carcinogen does not take into account the dosage of a substance required to increase risk \u2013 which means that the listing only indicts sunburn, not non-burning exposure. According to that report, \u201cThe Report does not present quantitative assessments of carcinogenic risk. Listing of substances in the Report, therefore, does not establish that such substances present carcinogenic risks to individuals in their daily lives.\u201d This exclusion makes this listing meaningless. In doing so, ultraviolet light became the first item on that list that humans need to live and would die if they didn\u2019t receive. Smart Tan will continue to report on this issue in Member Advisories and in Tanning Trends magazine and will discuss this listing at length at Smart Tan Downtown: Smart Tan\u2019s 14th Annual Convention in Downtown Nashville Oct. 9-11. QUICK ANSWERS: If asked in your community about this issue, here are answers from Smart Tan you can use:  This list means   nothing more than SUNBURN is harmful. There\u2019s no research suggesting that   non-burning exposure is harmful.  Many of the   parties promoting this list have ties to the $35 billion sunscreen   industry, which wants you to over-use their product.  Saying that ultraviolet   light causes skin cancer and therefore should be avoided is just like   saying water causes drowning and therefore should be avoided. You need   water in order to live and survive \u2013 just as you need ultraviolet light in   order to live and survive.  By including UV   light\u00a0on\u00a0a list of\u00a0carcinogens without making the statement   clear that overexposure, and not mere exposure, is the danger, the makers   of this list have made a glaring\u00a0and fraudulent omission. \u00a0","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/academic-fraud\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Academic Fraud? - Smart Tan News","og_description":"IARC Report Declaring UV \u201cCarcinogenic to Humans\u201d ignored conflicting information JACKSON, Mich. (July 29) \u2013 The International Agency for Research on Cancer ignored conflicting information in its classification of ultraviolet light as \u2018carcinogenic to humans\u2019 \u2013 a one-dimensional conclusion that benefits the $35 billion sunscreen industry, which has strong financial ties to most of the dermatology community today, and forgets the fact that humans need UV light to live. \u201cIf a pharmaceutical company sold you sunshine, we wouldn't be having this discussion right now,\u201d International Smart Tan Network Vice President Joseph Levy said. \u201cInstead, we are dealing with a report that now has the press comparing Mother Nature\u2019s most important creation \u2013 sunlight \u2013 to arsenic and mustard gas. It\u2019s ludicrous.\" \u201cSaying that UV exposure is harmful and should be avoided is as wrong as saying that water causes drowning, and therefore we should avoid water.\u201d No data has ever been presented suggesting that UV exposure in a non-burning fashion is a significant risk factor for any skin damage, nor has a mechanism been established whereby UV causes melanoma, which is more common in indoor workers than in outdoor workers and which occurs most commonly on parts of the body that don\u2019t get regular UV exposure. IARC cited its own report alleging \u201crisk of skin melanoma is increased by 75 per cent when people started using tanning beds before age 30.\u201d Ignored in this statement is confounding information pointing out that:  IARC\u2019s   analysis was flawed. When the palest individuals who cannot tan (called   Skin Type I \u2013 people who are not allowed to tan in North American tanning   facilities) were removed from the IARC data set, there was no increase in   risk for the group being studied.  In fact, 18 of 22 studies on this topic show no statistically   signficant relationship between indoor tanning and melanoma \u2013 including   the largest and most recent study. \u201cIgnoring conflicting information in the publication of a report and elevating your conclusion without bringing confounding information to light constitutes academic fraud,\u201d Levy said. \u201cThis report presents no new data, ignores confounding information and attempts to reach a new conclusion with no new information. While it remains prudent for individuals to avoid sunburn, it\u00a0should\u00a0be noted that there is NO RESEARCH suggesting that non-burning UV exposure is a significant risk factor for humans. None.\u201d Levy continued, \u201cFurther, it is clearer now more than ever that humans NEED regular UV exposure as the only true natural way to make vitamin D. It is called \u2018The Sunshine Vitamin\u2019 for a reason: You produce more vitamin D by getting a tan in a non-burning fashion than you would from drinking 100 glasses of whole milk. We are very concerned that the politics of profit-motivated anti-UV groups are misrepresenting the balanced message about sunlight that a true, independent evaluation of the science supports. The U.S. government in 2000 placed ultraviolet light on the federal government\u2019s list of known human carcinogens. But the criteria to be labeled a carcinogen does not take into account the dosage of a substance required to increase risk \u2013 which means that the listing only indicts sunburn, not non-burning exposure. According to that report, \u201cThe Report does not present quantitative assessments of carcinogenic risk. Listing of substances in the Report, therefore, does not establish that such substances present carcinogenic risks to individuals in their daily lives.\u201d This exclusion makes this listing meaningless. In doing so, ultraviolet light became the first item on that list that humans need to live and would die if they didn\u2019t receive. Smart Tan will continue to report on this issue in Member Advisories and in Tanning Trends magazine and will discuss this listing at length at Smart Tan Downtown: Smart Tan\u2019s 14th Annual Convention in Downtown Nashville Oct. 9-11. QUICK ANSWERS: If asked in your community about this issue, here are answers from Smart Tan you can use:  This list means   nothing more than SUNBURN is harmful. There\u2019s no research suggesting that   non-burning exposure is harmful.  Many of the   parties promoting this list have ties to the $35 billion sunscreen   industry, which wants you to over-use their product.  Saying that ultraviolet   light causes skin cancer and therefore should be avoided is just like   saying water causes drowning and therefore should be avoided. You need   water in order to live and survive \u2013 just as you need ultraviolet light in   order to live and survive.  By including UV   light\u00a0on\u00a0a list of\u00a0carcinogens without making the statement   clear that overexposure, and not mere exposure, is the danger, the makers   of this list have made a glaring\u00a0and fraudulent omission. \u00a0","og_url":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/academic-fraud\/","og_site_name":"Smart Tan News","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SmartTan","article_published_time":"2009-07-31T07:59:40+00:00","article_modified_time":"2011-10-31T16:23:50+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/smarttan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/08\/2009-07-30-academic-fraud-tanningnews-copy.thumbnail.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"smarttan","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@SmartTan","twitter_site":"@SmartTan","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"smarttan","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/academic-fraud\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/academic-fraud\/"},"author":{"name":"smarttan","@id":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/#\/schema\/person\/4191f4b1131c0a37b4fd39f876771e7b"},"headline":"Academic Fraud?","datePublished":"2009-07-31T07:59:40+00:00","dateModified":"2011-10-31T16:23:50+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/academic-fraud\/"},"wordCount":763,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/academic-fraud\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/smarttan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/08\/2009-07-30-academic-fraud-tanningnews-copy.thumbnail.jpg","articleSection":["News"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/academic-fraud\/","url":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/academic-fraud\/","name":"Academic Fraud? - Smart Tan News","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/academic-fraud\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/academic-fraud\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/smarttan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/08\/2009-07-30-academic-fraud-tanningnews-copy.thumbnail.jpg","datePublished":"2009-07-31T07:59:40+00:00","dateModified":"2011-10-31T16:23:50+00:00","description":"IARC Report Declaring UV \u201cCarcinogenic to Humans\u201d ignored conflicting information JACKSON, Mich. (July 29) \u2013 The International Agency for Research on Cancer ignored conflicting information in its classification of ultraviolet light as \u2018carcinogenic to humans\u2019 \u2013 a one-dimensional conclusion that benefits the $35 billion sunscreen industry, which has strong financial ties to most of the dermatology community today, and forgets the fact that humans need UV light to live. \u201cIf a pharmaceutical company sold you sunshine, we wouldn't be having this discussion right now,\u201d International Smart Tan Network Vice President Joseph Levy said. \u201cInstead, we are dealing with a report that now has the press comparing Mother Nature\u2019s most important creation \u2013 sunlight \u2013 to arsenic and mustard gas. It\u2019s ludicrous.\" \u201cSaying that UV exposure is harmful and should be avoided is as wrong as saying that water causes drowning, and therefore we should avoid water.\u201d No data has ever been presented suggesting that UV exposure in a non-burning fashion is a significant risk factor for any skin damage, nor has a mechanism been established whereby UV causes melanoma, which is more common in indoor workers than in outdoor workers and which occurs most commonly on parts of the body that don\u2019t get regular UV exposure. IARC cited its own report alleging \u201crisk of skin melanoma is increased by 75 per cent when people started using tanning beds before age 30.\u201d Ignored in this statement is confounding information pointing out that: IARC\u2019s analysis was flawed. When the palest individuals who cannot tan (called Skin Type I \u2013 people who are not allowed to tan in North American tanning facilities) were removed from the IARC data set, there was no increase in risk for the group being studied. In fact, 18 of 22 studies on this topic show no statistically signficant relationship between indoor tanning and melanoma \u2013 including the largest and most recent study. \u201cIgnoring conflicting information in the publication of a report and elevating your conclusion without bringing confounding information to light constitutes academic fraud,\u201d Levy said. \u201cThis report presents no new data, ignores confounding information and attempts to reach a new conclusion with no new information. While it remains prudent for individuals to avoid sunburn, it\u00a0should\u00a0be noted that there is NO RESEARCH suggesting that non-burning UV exposure is a significant risk factor for humans. None.\u201d Levy continued, \u201cFurther, it is clearer now more than ever that humans NEED regular UV exposure as the only true natural way to make vitamin D. It is called \u2018The Sunshine Vitamin\u2019 for a reason: You produce more vitamin D by getting a tan in a non-burning fashion than you would from drinking 100 glasses of whole milk. We are very concerned that the politics of profit-motivated anti-UV groups are misrepresenting the balanced message about sunlight that a true, independent evaluation of the science supports. The U.S. government in 2000 placed ultraviolet light on the federal government\u2019s list of known human carcinogens. But the criteria to be labeled a carcinogen does not take into account the dosage of a substance required to increase risk \u2013 which means that the listing only indicts sunburn, not non-burning exposure. According to that report, \u201cThe Report does not present quantitative assessments of carcinogenic risk. Listing of substances in the Report, therefore, does not establish that such substances present carcinogenic risks to individuals in their daily lives.\u201d This exclusion makes this listing meaningless. In doing so, ultraviolet light became the first item on that list that humans need to live and would die if they didn\u2019t receive. Smart Tan will continue to report on this issue in Member Advisories and in Tanning Trends magazine and will discuss this listing at length at Smart Tan Downtown: Smart Tan\u2019s 14th Annual Convention in Downtown Nashville Oct. 9-11. QUICK ANSWERS: If asked in your community about this issue, here are answers from Smart Tan you can use: This list means nothing more than SUNBURN is harmful. There\u2019s no research suggesting that non-burning exposure is harmful. Many of the parties promoting this list have ties to the $35 billion sunscreen industry, which wants you to over-use their product. Saying that ultraviolet light causes skin cancer and therefore should be avoided is just like saying water causes drowning and therefore should be avoided. You need water in order to live and survive \u2013 just as you need ultraviolet light in order to live and survive. By including UV light\u00a0on\u00a0a list of\u00a0carcinogens without making the statement clear that overexposure, and not mere exposure, is the danger, the makers of this list have made a glaring\u00a0and fraudulent omission. \u00a0","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/academic-fraud\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/academic-fraud\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/academic-fraud\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/smarttan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/08\/2009-07-30-academic-fraud-tanningnews-copy.thumbnail.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/smarttan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/08\/2009-07-30-academic-fraud-tanningnews-copy.thumbnail.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/academic-fraud\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Academic Fraud?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/","name":"Smart Tan News","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/#organization","name":"Smart Tan","url":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/smarttan.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Smart-Tan.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/smarttan.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Smart-Tan.png","width":500,"height":164,"caption":"Smart Tan"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SmartTan","https:\/\/x.com\/SmartTan"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/#\/schema\/person\/4191f4b1131c0a37b4fd39f876771e7b","name":"smarttan","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/60bebff64d4c62315967b9126de927b81d5a9d9511fd52f9dbe9e8b344149182?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/60bebff64d4c62315967b9126de927b81d5a9d9511fd52f9dbe9e8b344149182?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/60bebff64d4c62315967b9126de927b81d5a9d9511fd52f9dbe9e8b344149182?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"smarttan"},"url":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/author\/smarttan\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2366","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2366"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2366\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6939,"href":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2366\/revisions\/6939"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.smarttan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}